About Australia Essay -- Australia Economy Population Culture Trade Es

About AustraliaAustralia, island continent located southeast of Asia and forming, with thenearby island of Tasmania, the commenwealth of Australia, a self governing phallus of the Commenwealth of Nations. The commenwealth of Australia is made upof six states--News south Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria,and Wester n Australia--and two territories--the Australian Capital Territoryand the Northern Territory.Australia, including Tasmania just excluding external territories, covers a landarea of 7,682,300 sq. km, extending from Cape York (100 41 S) in the north some3,680 km to Tasmania (430 39 S), and from Cape Byron (1530 39 E) in the eastsome 4,000 km west to Western Australia (1130 9 E). rudimentary DataPopulation (estimates), July 1995, 18,322,231, with the age structure under 15(female 1,929,366 male 2,032,238), 15-64 (female 6,017,362 male 6,181,887), 65and over(female 1,227,004 male 934,374). Population growth compute is estimated at1.31% (1995 est.). Litera cy rate age 15 and over can read and write (1980 est.).English is the official language, with modern Australian English a conglomerateof British, American, and their own phrase and spelling. BecauseAustralia is one of the most multicultural nations in the world it is possibleto find vibrant ethnic communities using closely every other worldlanguage.Australian groom children have the highest rate of learning Asianlanguages, particularly Japanese and Chinese, of any industrialized westernnation - in recognition of their future as a member of the Asia-Pacific region.Labor force is 8.63 million(september 1991) by occupation of finance and service33.8%, public and community services 22.3%, wholesale and reatail trade 20.1%,manufacturing and industry 16.2%, agriculture 6.1%(1987). semipolitical SystemAustralia has a federal system of government, and a long history as a multipartyparliamentary democracy. There is no written Bill of Rights, but fundamentalrights are ensured by law and re spected in practice.The Commonwealth (federal) government and the six state governments operateunder written constitutions that draw on the British tradition of a CabinetGovernment, led by a Prime Minister, which is responsible to a majority inParliaments lower house. The Federal Constitution, however, alike contains someelement... ...ing almost a quarter oftotal merchandise exportsExports to the Asian region overall grew by almost seven per centime to $A41billionintricately Transformed Manufactures (ETMs) exports grew 14 per cent toalmost$A14 billion - they now account for 20 per cent of all merchandise exportsDespite a five per cent fall in export earnings, coal remained Australiaslargest commodity exportExports of computers and office machinery, parts and accessories increasedin aggregate by 30 per cent to almost $A1 billion - assembled computer exportsgrew by over 60 per cent during the yearThe value of wool exports held steady during 1993-94 - a five per centincrease in volu me was offset by lower average prices (although prices recoveredduring the second half of the year)There were significant falls in exports of both crude and meliorate petroleumoilThe growth in wine exports typifies the increasing diversity of Australiasexport base - they have increased over the last decade at an annual trend rateof over 40 per centThe latest Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Manufacturing Surveyrevealed that exporting manufacturers were performing significantly better